One of the greatest Turkish writers and a modernist pioneer of the Turkish novel, Orhan Kemal, has always been relevant. Kemal’s realist novels on class differences and the poor side of Turkey have left their mark on a period spanning two decades after the early 1950s, now thought of as the golden period in Turkish literature.
Meeting another great literary name, the “romantic revolutionary” Nazım Hikmet, in prison in the early 1940s had a profound effect on Kemal’s literary foray and social politics. He began writing poetry and stories, eventually trying his craft in novels and plays. Kemal was one of the first authors to write about the working class, the alienation of immigrants in big cities, mass urbanization and the changing social structure of Turkey after World War II. He shed a realist light and took a brutal look at poor people living in dignity. Kemal’s stories, novels and plays also lent a voice to working-class women for perhaps the first time in modern Turkish literature.
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